Kenya’s nuclear energy efforts are shaping new opportunities in several sectors. The Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA), led by CEO Justus Wabuyabo, is driving this work with the goal of completing the country’s first nuclear power plant by 2034.
Nuclear energy is positioned to help lower electricity costs, improve supply reliability, and support Kenya’s industrial growth. The government is aligning this work with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Milestones Approach. Kenya is currently in Phase 2 of the programme.
Here is how nuclear energy is already bringing important benefits:
- Powering industry and economic growth
Reliable, affordable power will lower operational expenses for industries and MSMEs
Supports longer operating hours and higher productivity
Drives job creation by enabling competitive manufacturing
Strengthens Kenya’s digital infrastructure and creative sectors through lower electricity costs
- Supporting healthcare
Nuclear medicine is improving cancer diagnosis and treatment
Modern cancer treatment machines installed in key hospitals such as Nakuru and Mombasa
Expanded access to advanced healthcare through programmes like Rays of Hope
Nuclear technology also helped boost Covid-19 testing during the pandemic
- Advancing agriculture and food security
Nuclear techniques help track water and nutrients in soil, improving yields
Irrigation optimisation has increased crop output by up to 20%
Reduced fertiliser costs for smallholder farmers
Food irradiation helps manage post-harvest losses
- Strengthening Kenya’s global partnerships
Cooperation agreements signed with the United States and China
Capacity-building initiatives underway to train the required skilled workforce
Backed by a national policy and legal framework that aligns with international treaties on nuclear safety
Kenya’s long-term energy planning has incorporated nuclear power through the Least Cost Power Development Plan 2021-31. The work is guided by the IAEA to maintain safety, security, and sustainability standards.
Nuclear energy is emerging as a practical option to diversify Kenya’s power sources. It will support major projects such as affordable housing, which need a reliable power supply during construction and for households in use.
Kenya’s nuclear programme is not only about generating electricity. It is also improving healthcare, food security, industry, and economic competitiveness. NuPEA continues to lead this work to meet the 2034 target for the first nuclear power plant.